Marker placement after scaling

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Karolina Saegner
Posts: 3
Joined: Thu Mar 09, 2023 2:31 am

Marker placement after scaling

Post by Karolina Saegner » Thu Apr 27, 2023 6:10 am

Hello,

I am using OpenSim 4.4 on Windows and I am facing a few issues while scaling the model.
  • During scaling, the Static Pose Weights are set to be: markers on bony locations, i.e., medial humeral epicondyle, both femoral epicondyles, both malleoli have the weight of 20.0, tracking markers (on the thighs and shanks) are set to have the weight of 0.0, and the remaining markers have the weight of 1.0
  • The patient was severely overweight, therefore the hip markers could not be placed on bony landmarks of the pelvis and instead the patient wore a belt with 4 markers, which were placed in the approximate locations of both left and right anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
Attached you can find a few screenshots of the scaled model in a static pose (frontal and sagittal planes), together with the associated motion data.

Why is the head of the model tilted forward? The virtual markers (set as free in the marker set-up file) are matching the experimental ones, but not any more their appropriate location on the head, e.g., the markers on the back of the head are not even on the models head after scaling. The error I get is for the left marker on the back of the head: max = 0.172174 (lb_hd). I feel like if the head was in the right position, the whole torso of the model would not be so much bent forward and I would have a better fit.

Furthermore, why are the shoulder markers (originally placed on each acromion) drifting down? Originally they are placed on top of the acromion.

What I have tried so far:
  • Setting the head and the shoulder markers fixed, as well as free
  • Not giving any weight for the head markers during scaling (in the Static Pose Weights tab)
  • Adjusting the location of the virtual markers
Any help is much appreciated.


Thanks a lot,
Karolina Saegner
Attachments
shoulders.png
Both shoulders, frontal plane
shoulders.png (168.86 KiB) Viewed 381 times
right_shoulder_head.png
Right shoulder and head, sagittal plane
right_shoulder_head.png (152.83 KiB) Viewed 381 times
static_z.png
Whole body, sagittal plane
static_z.png (146.91 KiB) Viewed 381 times
static_x.png
Whole body, frontal plane
static_x.png (172.86 KiB) Viewed 381 times

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Mohammadreza Rezaie
Posts: 407
Joined: Fri Nov 24, 2017 12:48 am

Re: Marker placement after scaling

Post by Mohammadreza Rezaie » Tue May 02, 2023 10:21 pm

Hi, some tips and videos can be found here: https://simtk-confluence.stanford.edu:8 ... leshooting

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