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This page contains links to two types of data set packages: 1) the OpenArm Multisensor data set, which contains 2D time series ultrasound data (with muscle contour tracking code) alongside surface electromyography (sEMG), acoustic myography (AMG), and force data, and 2) the OpenArm 1.0 and 2.0 data sets, each of which contain full 3D data of the human arm under multiple conditions, alongside ground-truth and CNN-generated annotations of select tissue structures for select scans. All code and neural network models used in tissue annotation are also provided under a separate package. See each package for details.
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OpenArm Multisensor 2.0
This folder contains the second iteration of the OpenArm Multisensor data set and associated muscle contour tracking code. Included are 1) a multi-subject data set of ultrasound-based time series deformation data of the brachioradialis muscle alongside surface electromyography (sEMG), force, and goal trajectory data, and 2) all code used in analyzing deformation across subjects and optical flow tracking of muscle deformation over time.
OpenArm Multisensor 2.0
Jul 10, 2021

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Jul 10, 2021
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Source code
Link to GitHub repository of all analysis code.

Jul 25, 2024
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Data/images/video
All OpenArm Multisensor data, including raw and processed ultrasound frames used in brachioradialis tracking, processed time series data, demographic data, and survey results on user preferences during a trajectory tracking task.

ADDITIONAL PAPERS

Laura A. Hallock, Bhavna Sud, Chris Mitchell, Eric Hu, Fayyaz Ahamed, Akash Velu, Amanda Schwartz, and Ruzena Bajcsy. "Toward Real-Time Muscle Force Inference and Device Control via Optical-Flow-Tracked Muscle Deformation." In IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering (TNSRE). IEEE, 2021. (under review) (2021)


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OpenArm Multisensor 1.0
This folder contains the first iteration of the OpenArm Multisensor data set and associated muscle contour tracking code. Included are 1) a multi-subject data set of ultrasound-based time series deformation data of the brachioradialis muscle alongside surface electromyography (sEMG), acoustic myography (AMG), and force data, and 2) all code used in analyzing deformation across subjects and optical flow tracking of muscle deformation over time.
OpenArm Multisensor 1.0
Jul 17, 2020

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Jul 17, 2020
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Source code
Link to GitHub repository of all optical flow tracking and analysis code.

Jul 25, 2024
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Data/images/video
All OpenArm Multisensor data, including raw and segmented ultrasound frames used in brachioradialis tracking and processed time series data.

PLEASE CITE THESE PAPERS

Laura Hallock, Akash Velu, Amanda Schwartz, and Ruzena Bajcsy. "Muscle deformation correlates with output force during isometric contraction." In IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics & Biomechatronics (BioRob). IEEE, 2020. (2020) View


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OpenArm 2.0
This package contains the second iteration of the OpenArm data set, a multi-subject set of full volumetric scans of the human arm collected using ultrasound and motion capture. Data are factorial under multiple elbow angles and loading conditions, and thus allow for separable analysis of force- and configuration-associated muscle deformation. Improvements from OpenArm 1.0 include improved data collection procedures allowing for more explicit comparison of force conditions across angles, more subjects, and partial annotations for all subjects enabled by neural-network-based segmentation.
OpenArm 2.0
Apr 24, 2019

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Jul 25, 2024
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Data/images/video
This release contains full volumetric data of the arm for ten subjects under 20 force and elbow angle conditions, as well as 12 scans from one additional subject. Ground-truth segmentation data of the biceps brachii and ventral surface of the humerus are included for one full set of subject scans, as well as several scans of other subjects. Partial neural-network-generated segmentation data are included for all subjects and scans. See readme.txt for further information and the associated publication for a full description of data collection methodology.

PLEASE CITE THESE PAPERS

Yonatan Nozik*, Laura A. Hallock*, Daniel Ho, Sai Mandava, Chris Mitchell, Thomas Hui Li, and Ruzena Bajcsy, "OpenArm 2.0: Automated Segmentation of 3D Tissue Structures for Multi-Subject Study of Muscle Deformation Dynamics," in International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), IEEE, 2019. *Equal contribution. (2019) View


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OpenArm 1.0
This package contains the first iteration of the OpenArm data set, a set of full volumetric scans of the human arm collected using ultrasound and motion capture. Data are factorial under multiple elbow angles and loading conditions, and thus allow for separable analysis of force- and configuration-associated muscle deformation.
OpenArm 1.0
Nov 28, 2018

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Jul 25, 2024
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Data/images/video
This release contains full volumetric data of the arm for three subjects (Sub1, Sub2, and Sub3) under 20 force and elbow angle conditions. A subset of nine Sub1 scans are annotated with the full visible volumes of the humerus and biceps brachii, as well as sections of the ulna, radius, deltoid, brachialis, and brachioradialis. See readme.txt for further information and the associated publication for a full description of data collection methodology.

PLEASE CITE THESE PAPERS

Laura Hallock, Akira Kato, and Ruzena Bajcsy, "Empirical quantification and modeling of muscle deformation: Toward ultrasound-driven assistive device control," in IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), IEEE, 2018. (2018) View


Annotation Source Code
This package contains source code and neural network models for both registration and CNN-based automated annotation of the biceps and humerus, first used to generate the OpenArm 2.0 data set.
Segmentation Code & Network Models
Jul 12, 2019

This release contains all code and neural network models used to generate tissue segmentations for the OpenArm 2.0 data set, using both convolutional neural networks and classical image registration. Code and models used in network training, prediction, analysis, and data augmentation are included.  View License

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Jul 12, 2019
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Source code
Link to GitHub repository of all segmentation code.

Jul 12, 2019
119 KB
Linux
Source code
Archive of all segmentation code in GitHub repository at time of release.

Jul 25, 2024
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Data/images/video
ZIP archives of all neural network models used in segmenting the OpenArm 2.0 data set, including all models used in the associated publication and the best performing model overall at time of release.

PLEASE CITE THESE PAPERS

Yonatan Nozik*, Laura A. Hallock*, Daniel Ho, Sai Mandava, Chris Mitchell, Thomas Hui Li, and Ruzena Bajcsy, "OpenArm 2.0: Automated Segmentation of 3D Tissue Structures for Multi-Subject Study of Muscle Deformation Dynamics," in International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), IEEE, 2019. *Equal contribution. (2019) View


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