Project Tree
Now limiting view to projects in the following categories:
All Topics :: Featured Projects [Remove This Filter]
All Topics > Biocomputational Focus > Physics-Based Simulation |
Browse By: |
4 projects in result set.
OpenMM
- OpenMM is a toolkit for molecular simulation. It can be used either as a stand-alone application for running simulations, or as a library you call from your own code. It
provides a combination of extreme flexibility (through custom forces and integrators), openness, and high performance (especially on recent GPUs) that make it truly unique among simulation codes.
<b>NEED HELP?</b> Check out the discussion forums under <a href="https://simtk.org/forums/viewforum.php?f=161">Public Forums</a> and the material from our workshops under <a href="https://simtk.org/project/xml/downloads.xml?group_id=161">Downloads</a>.
<b>GET STARTED QUICKLY:</b> Tutorials and sample scripts to run OpenMM are available in the <a href="http://wiki.simtk.org/openmm/VirtualRepository">OpenMM Code Repository</a>.
<b>SOURCE CODE:</b> The source code for OpenMM is available under <a href="https://simtk.org/project/xml/downloads.xml?group_id=161">Downloads</a> and also from the <a href="http://www.github.com/SimTk/openmm">Github Source Code Repository</a>.
<b>BENCHMARKS:</b> A collection of <a href="http://wiki.simtk.org/openmm/Benchmarks">benchmarks</a> is available to show the performance of OpenMM simulating a variety of molecular systems.
<b>CITING OPENMM:</b> Any work that uses OpenMM should cite the papers listed on the <a href="https://simtk.org/project/xml/publications.xml/?group_id=161">Publications</a> page. | |
|
Registered: 2006-11-16 18:27 |
Predicting Cell Deformation from Body Level Mechanical Loads
- This project is a NIBIB/NIH funded study (1R01EB009643-01) to establish models and computational platforms to predict cellular deformations from joint level mechanical loading.
Collaborators:
Ahmet Erdemir (PI), Amit Vasanji, Jason Halloran (Cleveland Clinic)
Cees Oomens, Frank Baaijens (Eindhoven University of Technology)
Jeff Weiss (University of Utah)
Farshid Guilak (Duke University)
Summary (from grant proposal):
Cells of the musculoskeletal system are known to have a biological response to deformation. Deformations, when abnormal in magnitude, duration, and/or frequency content, can lead to cell damage and possible disruption in homeostasis of the extracellular matrix. These mechanisms can be studied in an isolated fashion but connecting mechanical cellular response to organ level mechanics and human movement requires a multiscale approach. At the organ level, physicians perform surgical procedures, investigators try to understand risk of injury, and clinicians prescribe preventive and therapeutic interventions. Many of these operations are aimed at management and prevention of cell damage, and to associate joint level mechanical markers of failure to cell level failure mechanisms. Through human movement, one explores neuromuscular control mechanisms and the influence of physical activity on musculoskeletal tissue properties. At a lower level, mechanical sensation of cell deformations regulate movement control. Physical rehabilitation and exercise regimens are prescribed to promote tissue healing and/or strengthening through cellular regeneration. The knowledge of the mechanical pathway, through which the body level loads are distributed between organs, then within the tissues and further along the extracellular matrix and the cells, is critical for the success of various interventions. However, this information is not established. The goal of this research proposal is to portray that prediction of cell deformations from loads acting on the human body, therefore a clear depiction of the mechanical pathway, is possible, if a multiscale simulation approach is used. Multiresolution models of the knee joint, representative of joint, tissue and cell structure and mechanics, will be developed for this purpose. The knee endures high rates of traumatic injury to its soft tissue structures and it is predominantly affected by osteoarthritis, chronically induced by abnormalities in mechanical loading or how it is transferred to the cartilage. Through multiscale mechanical coupling of these models, a map of cellular deformation in cartilage, ligaments and menisci under a variety of tibiofemoral joint loads will be obtained. Comprehensive mechanical testing at joint, tissue and cell levels will be conducted for parameter estimation and validation, including in vitro loading of the knee joint representative of lifelike loading scenarios. In addition, imaging modalities will capture joint and tissue anatomy, and spatial and deformation related information from cell and extracellular matrix. Advanced computational approaches will be used to obtain model properties and to facilitate multiscale simulations. The approach will combine the expertise of many investigators experienced in biomechanical modeling and experimentation at various biological scales, some with clinical expertise. In future, the research team will utilize this platform to establish the relationship between the structural and loading state of the knee and chondrocyte stresses to explore potential mechanisms of cartilage degeneration. Through documented dissemination of data and models, simulations of other pathologies and translation of the methodology to other organs can be carried out by any interested investigator. | |
|
Registered: 2009-07-23 17:33 |
ForceBalance : Systematic Force Field Optimization
- ForceBalance is free software for force field optimization.
It facilitates the development of more accurate force fields using a systematic and reproducible procedure.
ForceBalance is highly versatile and can optimize nearly any set of parameters using experimental measurements and/or ab initio calculations as reference data.
<b>SOURCE CODE:</b> For the newest features, visit the GitHub source code repository at https://github.com/leeping/forcebalance.
The SVN repository on the left frame is an outdated archive.
<b>RELEASES:</b> Stable versions of the code updated once every few months. Click "Releases" on the left frame for the most recent release and notes.
<b>CONTACT:</b> Please contact me (Lee-Ping, right frame) if you have questions or comments! | |
|
Registered: 2011-12-20 17:04 |
The Osteoporotic Virtual Physiological Human
- Nearly four million osteoporotic bone fractures cost the European health system more than 30 billion Euro per year. This figure could double by 2050. After the first fracture, the chances of having another one increase by 86%. We need to prevent osteoporotic fractures. The first step is an accurate prediction of the patient-specific risk of fracture that considers not only the
skeletal determinants but also the neuromuscular condition. The aim of VPHOP is to develop a multiscale modelling technology based on conventional diagnostic imaging methods that makes it possible, in a clinical setting, to predict for each patient the strength of his/her bones, how this strength is likely to change over time, and the probability that the he/she will overload his/her bones during daily life. With these three predictions, the evaluation of the
absolute risk of bone fracture will be much more accurate than any prediction based on
external and indirect determinants, as it is current clinical practice. These predictions will be used to: i) improve the diagnostic accuracy of the current clinical standards; ii) to provide the basis for an evidence-based prognosis with respect to the natural evolution of the disease, to pharmacological treatments, and/or to preventive interventional treatments aimed to selectively strengthen particularly weak regions of the skeleton. For patients at high risk of fracture, and for which the pharmacological treatment appears insufficient, the VPHOP system will also assist the interventional radiologist in planning the augmentation procedure.
The various modelling technologies developed during the project will be validated not only in vitro, on animal models, or against retrospective clinical outcomes, but will also be assessed in term of clinical impact and safety on small cohorts of patients enrolled at four different clinical institutions, providing the factual basis for effective clinical and industrial exploitations. | |
|
Registered: 2010-03-08 08:57 |