Project Tree
Now limiting view to projects in the following categories:
All Topics :: Biological Applications :: Tissue [Remove This Filter]
All Topics > Primary Content > Public Downloads |
Browse By: |
19 projects in result set.
Open Knee(s): Virtual Biomechanical Representations of the Knee Joint
- Open Knee(s) was aimed to provide free access to three-dimensional finite element representations of the knee joint (<A HREF="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-022-03074-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-022-03074-0</A>). The development platform remains open to enable any interested party to use, test, and edit the model; in a nut shell get involved with the project.
This study was primarily funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health (R01GM104139) and in part by National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB024573 and R01EB025212). Previous activities leading towards this project had been partially funded by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health (R01EB009643).
Open Knee(s) by Open Knee(s) Development Team is licensed under a <A HREF="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</A>.
| |
|
Registered: 2010-02-18 20:41 |
OpenArm: Volumetric & Time Series Models of Muscle Deformation
- We invite anyone in the research community to use the OpenArm and OpenArm Multisensor data sets to validate existing muscle deformation models or to devise new ones.
Full details can be found in the following papers:
Laura A. Hallock, Bhavna Sud, Chris Mitchell, Eric Hu, Fayyaz Ahamed, Akash Velu, Amanda Schwartz, and Ruzena Bajcsy. "Toward Real-Time Muscle Force Inference and Device Control via Optical-Flow-Tracked Muscle Deformation." In IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering (TNSRE). IEEE, 2021. (Under review.)
Laura Hallock, Akash Velu, Amanda Schwartz, and Ruzena Bajcsy. "Muscle deformation correlates with output force during isometric contraction." In IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics & Biomechatronics (BioRob). IEEE, 2020. (Available at https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~lhallock/publication/hallock2020biorob.)
Yonatan Nozik*, Laura A. Hallock*, Daniel Ho, Sai Mandava, Chris Mitchell, Thomas Hui Li, and Ruzena Bajcsy, "OpenArm 2.0: Automated Segmentation of 3D Tissue Structures for Multi-Subject Study of Muscle Deformation Dynamics," in International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), IEEE, 2019. *Equal contribution. (Available at https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~lhallock/publication/nozikhallock2019embc.)
Laura Hallock, Akira Kato, and Ruzena Bajcsy. "Empirical quantification and modeling of muscle deformation: Toward ultrasound-driven assistive device control." In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2018. (Available at https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~lhallock/publication/hallock2018icra.)
This project is currently in development in the Human-Assistive Robotic Technologies (HART) Lab at the University of California, Berkeley (http://hart.berkeley.edu). | |
|
Registered: 2018-11-28 20:40 |
Practical Annotation and Exchange of Virtual Anatomy
- Representation of anatomy in a virtual form is at the heart of clinical decision making, biomedical research, and medical training. Virtual anatomy is not limited to description of geometry but also requires appropriate and efficient labeling of regions - to define spatial relationships and interactions between anatomical objects; effective strategies for pointwise operations - to define local properties, biological or otherwise; and support for diverse data formats and standards - to facilitate exchange between clinicians, scientists, engineers, and the general public. Development of aeva, a free and open source software package (library, user interfaces, extensions) capable of automated and interactive operations for virtual anatomy annotation and exchange, is in response to these currently unmet requirements. This site serves for aeva outreach, including dissemination the software and use cases. The use cases drive design and testing of aeva features and demonstrate various workflows that rely on virtual anatomy.
aeva downloads:
Downloads (https://simtk.org/frs/?group_id=1767)
Kitware data repository (https://data.kitware.com/#folder/5e7a4690af2e2eed356a17f2)
aeva documentation:
Guides and tutorials (https://aeva.readthedocs.io)
aeva videos:
Short instructions (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCubfUe40LXvBs86UyKci0Fw)
aeva source code:
Kitware source code repository (https://gitlab.kitware.com/aeva)
aeva forum:
Forums (https://simtk.org/plugins/phpBB/indexPhpbb.php?group_id=1767 ) | |
|
Registered: 2019-08-28 01:27 |
Grand Challenge Competition to Predict In Vivo Knee Loads
- Knowledge of muscle and joint contact forces during gait is necessary to characterize muscle coordination and function as well as joint and soft-tissue loading. Musculoskeletal modeling and simulation is required to estimate muscle and joint contact forces, since direct measurement is not feasible under normal conditions. This project provides the biomechanics community with a unique and comprehensive data set to validate muscle and contact force estimates in the knee. This data set includes motion capture, ground reaction, EMG, tibial contact force, and strength data collected from a subject implanted with an instrumented knee prosthesis. | |
|
Activity Percentile: 95.42 Registered: 2009-07-14 23:24 |
Predicting Cell Deformation from Body Level Mechanical Loads
- This project is a NIBIB/NIH funded study (1R01EB009643-01) to establish models and computational platforms to predict cellular deformations from joint level mechanical loading.
Collaborators:
Ahmet Erdemir (PI), Amit Vasanji, Jason Halloran (Cleveland Clinic)
Cees Oomens, Frank Baaijens (Eindhoven University of Technology)
Jeff Weiss (University of Utah)
Farshid Guilak (Duke University)
Summary (from grant proposal):
Cells of the musculoskeletal system are known to have a biological response to deformation. Deformations, when abnormal in magnitude, duration, and/or frequency content, can lead to cell damage and possible disruption in homeostasis of the extracellular matrix. These mechanisms can be studied in an isolated fashion but connecting mechanical cellular response to organ level mechanics and human movement requires a multiscale approach. At the organ level, physicians perform surgical procedures, investigators try to understand risk of injury, and clinicians prescribe preventive and therapeutic interventions. Many of these operations are aimed at management and prevention of cell damage, and to associate joint level mechanical markers of failure to cell level failure mechanisms. Through human movement, one explores neuromuscular control mechanisms and the influence of physical activity on musculoskeletal tissue properties. At a lower level, mechanical sensation of cell deformations regulate movement control. Physical rehabilitation and exercise regimens are prescribed to promote tissue healing and/or strengthening through cellular regeneration. The knowledge of the mechanical pathway, through which the body level loads are distributed between organs, then within the tissues and further along the extracellular matrix and the cells, is critical for the success of various interventions. However, this information is not established. The goal of this research proposal is to portray that prediction of cell deformations from loads acting on the human body, therefore a clear depiction of the mechanical pathway, is possible, if a multiscale simulation approach is used. Multiresolution models of the knee joint, representative of joint, tissue and cell structure and mechanics, will be developed for this purpose. The knee endures high rates of traumatic injury to its soft tissue structures and it is predominantly affected by osteoarthritis, chronically induced by abnormalities in mechanical loading or how it is transferred to the cartilage. Through multiscale mechanical coupling of these models, a map of cellular deformation in cartilage, ligaments and menisci under a variety of tibiofemoral joint loads will be obtained. Comprehensive mechanical testing at joint, tissue and cell levels will be conducted for parameter estimation and validation, including in vitro loading of the knee joint representative of lifelike loading scenarios. In addition, imaging modalities will capture joint and tissue anatomy, and spatial and deformation related information from cell and extracellular matrix. Advanced computational approaches will be used to obtain model properties and to facilitate multiscale simulations. The approach will combine the expertise of many investigators experienced in biomechanical modeling and experimentation at various biological scales, some with clinical expertise. In future, the research team will utilize this platform to establish the relationship between the structural and loading state of the knee and chondrocyte stresses to explore potential mechanisms of cartilage degeneration. Through documented dissemination of data and models, simulations of other pathologies and translation of the methodology to other organs can be carried out by any interested investigator. | |
|
Registered: 2009-07-23 17:33 |
BlurLab -- 3D Microscopy Simulation Package
- BlurLab is an easy to use platform for generating simulated fluorescence microscopy data for use in mechanistic modeling visualization, image comparison, and hypothesis testing. The software accepts the 3D positions, intensities and labels of fluorescing objects that are produced by an underlying mechanistic model and transforms them into high quality simulated images. The program includes full 3D convolution with realistic (or even measured) point spread functions; inclusion of thermal, shot and custom noise spectra; simulations of mean and fully stochastic photobleacing; the ability to view scenes in wide-field and TIRF, and perform Z-slicing; and the ability to simulate FRAP experiments.
The software provides a platform for adjusting and saving these simulated images, as well as a number of helpful, semi-automated features to make image simulation easy and less error prone. | |
|
Activity Percentile: 80.15 Registered: 2011-08-05 01:17 |
MB Knee: Multibody Models of the Human Knee
- The purpose of this site is to disseminate geometry and modeling information for development of knee models, primarily in the multibody framework. MBKnee_4 is based on in vivo measurements from a 29 year old female while MBKnee_1, MBKnee_2, and MBKnee_3 are based on cadaver knees that were physically tested in a dynamic knee simulator. Knee geometries (bone, cartilage, and mensici) were derived from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and ligament insertions come from MRI, the literature, and probing the cadaver knees. The site also contains information on ligament modeling, such as bundle insertion locations and zero load lengths. Examples of knee models are also provided in the form of ADAMS command files. MBKnee_4 is the most recent model and it includes representation of the medial and lateral menisci, wrapping around bone and cartilage of the meniscal horn attachments, attachments of the deep medial collateral ligament and the anterolateral ligament to the menisci, representation of the posterior oblique ligament and the anterolateral ligament, ligament zero load lengths (or reference strain) determined from experimental laxity measurements, and measured motion to deep flexion.
Funding for this work was provided by the National Institute of Arthritis an Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (RAR061698) and by the National Science Foundation (CMS-0506297). | |
|
Activity Percentile: 79.77 Registered: 2012-05-25 17:31 |
Cal Poly Human Motion Biomechanics Lab Knee Joint Finite Element Model
- This project offers a subject-specific, total knee joint finite element model. In the MS thesis associated with this project, the model is used to predict articular cartilage stress and strain during the stance phase of gait. The model was partially validated with in vivo and other finite element analyses, but requires further validation and development to accurately predict articular cartilage contact parameters. Specific limitations include material properties, as well as potentially loading boundary conditions. Special attention should be paid to the "Future Work" section of the referenced thesis document in order to further develop the model for use in other studies. | |
|
Activity Percentile: 76.34 Registered: 2014-07-23 03:48 |
CoBi Core Models, Data, Training Materials
- This project contains a variety of materials from Computational Biomodeling (CoBi) Core of the Cleveland Clinic, relevant to physics-based simulation of the biomechanical system. These may include various published/unpublished models, data, and training material generated through various small projects. | |
|
Registered: 2010-10-07 13:09 |
Evertor and invertor muscle co-activation prevents ankle inversion injury
- The study described in this publication used musculoskeletal simulations to compare the capacity of planned invertor/evertor co-activation versus stretch reflexes with physiologic delay to prevent ankle inversion injuries. To achieve this, developed a novel model, muscle stretch controllers, and muscle reflex controllers for simulating landing in OpenSim. By freely providing the models, software plugins defining the controllers, and the resulting simulations, we hope to enable others to answer questions about landing control and injuries using simulations.
All models, data, and simulation results are provided in the downloads area of this project.
For software and sourcecode defining the novel stretch feedback controller and stretch reflex controller, see the related repository on GitHub.
https://github.com/msdemers/opensim-reflex-controllers
<object width="560" height="500"><param name="movie" value="//www.youtube.com/v/6OkaTvEmpWk?hl=en_US&version=3"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="//www.youtube.com/v/6OkaTvEmpWk?hl=en_US&version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="560" height="500" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object> | |
|
Activity Percentile: 51.91 Registered: 2015-07-20 20:18 |
Efficient Methods for Multi-Domain Biomechanical Simulations
- This project is an NIH-funded collaboration between the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, the University of Utah, and the Stanford Center for Biomedical Computation (Simbios).
Grant number: 1 R01 EB006735-01
Principal Investigator: Ton van den Bogert
Co-Investigators: Ahmet Erdemir (CCF), Jeff Weiss (University of Utah), and Alan Freed (NASA Glenn Research Center)
Summary (from grant proposal):
In computational biomechanics, there are two well-developed but separate modeling domains: multibody dynamics for body movements, and finite element modeling for tissue deformations. Many clinical problems, however, span both domains. Whole body anatomy, mass distribution, and gait pattern are not typically represented in finite element models, yet these are important real-world factors that affect tissue stresses in the musculoskeletal system, which may contribute to clinical problems such as osteoarthritis and diabetic foot ulceration. Movement simulations, on the other hand, lack a representation of tissue deformations, which are indicators of mechanically induced pain and other sensory feedback (or the lack thereof) and will cause observable changes in gait. Exploration of these neuromusculoskeletal integrative mechanisms can only be accomplished by multi-domain simulations. Current techniques for multi-domain modeling are insufficient because forward dynamic movement simulations typically proceed along a sequence of many small steps in time. Finite element models are too slow to allow a solution at each of these steps. One may painstakingly produce a single movement simulation, but not the thousands of simulations that are required for predictive movement optimizations that are the state of the art in musculoskeletal dynamics. This has become a bottleneck for our own research, as well as for others. Our first aim, therefore, is to implement a generic, self-refining, surrogate modeling scheme, which aims to reproduce an underlying physics-based finite element model within a given error tolerance, but at a far lower computational cost. The self-refining feature is the key to reproduce the multi-dimensional input-output space of a typical finite element model of a joint or joint complex. Our second aim is to demonstrate the utility of these tools by connecting a finite element model of the foot to a complete musculoskeletal gait simulation, which will test the hypothesis that peak plantar pressures (an indicator of diabetic foot ulceration), can be lowered under safety thresholds by selecting a specific optimal muscle coordination pattern during gait. The proposed research will advance the computational environment at the Stanford Center for Biomedical Computation by providing basic surrogate modeling algorithms that are potentially applicable to other multiscale physics-based problems and also extend the Center’s efforts in neuromuscular biomechanics. | |
|
Registered: 2006-09-01 17:19 |
Biomechanics Education Modules
- This project contains biomechanics modules on “Understanding Forces on the Body” and “Imaging, Materials, and Failure”. The modules include powerpoint slides and exercises to support the lessons. Exercises illustrate moment arms via a knee experiment and strength of materials via an imaging-based ACL tear example.
This project was supported by the National Science Foundation through:
Population-based evaluation of knee mechanics considering inter-subject and surgical alignment variability
Investigators: P. Laz, P. Rullkoetter, D. Dennis, R. Kim
General and Age Related Disabilities Engineering, CBET-1034251.
MRI: Acquisition of a biplane fluoroscopy system for dynamic imaging of in-vivo human motion.
Investigators: P. Rullkoetter, B. Davidson, C. Fitzpatrick, P. Laz, K. Shelburne
Division of Computer and Network Systems CNS-1229148.
For more information on the related statistical shape modeling work, please visit https://simtk.org/home/ssm_knee/ | |
|
Activity Percentile: 0.00 Registered: 2014-09-12 19:28 |
Biomechanics of Growth Directory
- This project provides a simple but yet very illustrative tool how changes in the mechanical environment effect biological structure, density and volume. The simulation is based on three dimensional geometrically nonlinear finite elements. The code is developed in matlab and very basic. The project has been developed and used in class (ME337, "Mechanics of Growth"). | |
|
Activity Percentile: 0.00 Registered: 2007-10-24 04:05 |
Simple Immune System Response Agent Based Model
- This is a simple Agent Based Model of the immune response to a hypothetical wound. The model accompanies a Science News for Students article as a supplement to allow readers the opportunity to directly experiment with biological simulation. Adjust the strength of the immune response, the number of bacteria in the wound, the bacterial colony growth rate, and other parameters to view the time course of healing. | |
|
Activity Percentile: 0.00 Registered: 2015-07-29 00:16 |
Optimal Control Workshop
- This project provides files distributed at the NSF-funded Optimal Control Workshop held on July 9, 2015 at the University of Edinburgh as part of the XV International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics. The workshop material was organized into three sections: 1) Motivational material, 2) Technical material, and 3) Tutorial material. Slides from each section, along with all tutorial material (requires a license of GPOPS-II optimal control software), are included. | |
|
Activity Percentile: 0.00 Registered: 2015-08-01 16:35 |
Agent-based model of skeletal muscle disuse-induced atrophy
- This project is a tissue level prediction of muscle atrophy. The model aims to incorporate cellular interactions to establish the extent of muscle atrophy observed during disuse. Current predictions are focused on muscle fiber CSA, but methods are being developed to analyze ECM content and turnover as well | |
|
Activity Percentile: 0.00 Registered: 2015-01-19 17:07 |
Acetaminophen Induced Liver Injury
- The AILI project is a type of In-Silico Liver (ISL) project, which consists of a body of Java code used and reused for exploring hypothetical liver mechanisms. For AILI, the liver mechanisms are those that cause cellular damage, specifically necrosis, because of exposure to acetaminophen. Moreover, the model, a mouse analog, is used for virtual experimentation to explore and explain AILI phenomena, analogous to wet-lab experimentation. A recent addition to this project is studying the disconnect between in vitro and in vivo wet-lab experiments by comparing and contrasting virtual Mouse and Culture Analogs. | |
|
Activity Percentile: 0.00 Registered: 2015-05-07 23:25 |
Statistical Shape Model of the Knee
- A statistical shape and alignment model was created for the structures of the knee: the femur, tibia and patella, associated articular cartilage, and soft tissue structures for a training set of 50 subjects/specimens. The structures of the knee were segmented from magnetic resonance images and an iterative closest point algorithm established nodal correspondence between a fine mesh for each member of the training set and a template mesh. Each of the structures was described in their local coordinate system and a 4x4 transformation was used to describe relative alignment between the structures in the as-scanned position. The statistical model utilized the nodal coordinates for the knee structures and the transformation matrices in a principal component analysis to capture the shape and alignment variability.
The statistical model describes intersubject anatomic variability in the shape and alignment of the knee structures and provides the ability to automatedly generate the geometry for a joint-level finite element analysis for members of the training set or virtual subjects derived from the statistical model, thus facilitating population-based evaluations.
As part of the project, we also prepared Biomechanics Education Modules that are targeted at middle and high school students (or even undergraduates). Please visit https://simtk.org/home/biomech_ed/ for more information.
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, General and Age Related Disabilities Engineering under CBET Grant: 1034251.
"Population-based evaluation of knee mechanics considering inter-subject and surgical alignment variability"
Investigators: P. Laz, P. Rullkoetter, D. Dennis, R. Kim | |
Activity Percentile: 0.00 Registered: 2014-09-12 19:17 |
Fiber Tractography for Finite-Element Modeling of Transversely Isotropic Tissues
- This project demonstrates the process for fiber tractography of complex biological tissues with transverse isotropy, such as tendon and muscle. This is important for finite element studies of these tissues, as the fiber direction must be specified in the constitutive model. This project contains code, models, and data that can be used to reproduce the results of our publication on this technique. The supplied instructional videos will enable researchers to easily and efficiently apply this method to a variety of other tissues. The software used in the fiber tractography process and demonstrated in this project is Matlab, Autodesk Inventor (free for educators), and Autodesk Simulation CFD (free for educators). Full demonstrations and process instructions can be found in the 7 videos posted at https://vimeo.com/album/3414604:
Contents:
Chapter 1: Introduction (2:35)
This video introduces the CFD fiber tractography software pipeline
<!-- This version of the embed code is no longer supported. Learn more: https://vimeo.com/s/tnm --> <object width="500" height="281"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="https://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=129107314&force_embed=vimeo.com&fullscreen=1" /><embed src="https://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=129107314&force_embed=vimeo.com&fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="281"></embed></object>
Chapter 2: Supplementary materials code, models and data (20:21)
This video shows the shared models, code, and data posted online at simtk.org/m3lab_cfd4fea.
Chapter 3: Finite element simulations (5:38)
This video shows finite element simulations using the fiber mapping process.
Chapter 4: Iliacus example walkthrough (21:38)
This video shows the step-by-step process for fiber mapping the iliacus muscle (a hip flexor).
Chapter 5: Bflh example walkthrough (12:09)
This video shows the step-by-step process for fiber mapping the biceps femoris longhead muscle (a hamstring).
Chapter 6: Autodesk Inventor segmentation (9:09)
This video shows how to do segmentation of medical images in Autodesk Inventor in order to simplify the solid model for the CFD and FEA software.
Chapter 7: Curved inlet surfaces (6:28)
This video shows how to create curved inlet surfaces for use in Autodesk Simulation CFD. | |
|
Activity Percentile: 0.00 Registered: 2015-05-28 18:52 |